Marathon Diet Planning and Tips for New and Experienced Marathon Runners

Published by Mitchell P. Jones on 2010-03-01 14:18:42
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Marathon Diet Planning

Your marathon nutrition is as important to your marathon success as your long run

Will your diet keep you from qualifying for Boston?

 

I hear that you have been inspired to train for the marathon. Hydrating and fueling during training and on marathon day, along with good recovery nutrition, are going to be critical to reaching your training goals and finishing the marathon strong.

Are you aware how much of a big difference your marathon diet plan can make in your marathon / half marathon results?

Improving your marathon eating plan can significantly transform your performance in your next marathon.

You are able to improve your marathon race time by 6-20 percent by working on your body composition.


If you are only 10 pounds over your ideal race weight and you now run at a 9:00 minute pace you could improve your marathon time from 3:55:48 to 3:47:04.

Wow! Are you aware of how much that extra weight is costing you?

 

New York Marathon

New York Marathon

Are you practicing your marathon nutrition?

I get a lot of questions from new marathon runners asking what they should eat before or during the marathon. Most marathoners, even first timers, have heard of carbohydrate loading -"carbo loading". Though most have no idea what it really means, beyond a vague notion of eating a lot of pasta the week before their marathon.

The old thinking was that you would starve your body of carbohydrates for several days and then stuff yourself with carbohydrates. This approach has fallen out of favour as we have learned more about how the body adapts to marathon training.

If your marathon training diet plan is already balanced, there isn't much you need to change the last week beyond not eating as much (as you are running less). The only change you might want to make is to replace one protein or fat serving a day with a carbohydrate serving. Even for a very competitive athlete going on a strict diet such as Monday - 60% carbs, Tues - 50% carbs - Wed - 60%... is more work and worry than benefit.

During your marathon training is the time to practice what you will do race week, race day and during the race. Make sure you have a plan for what to eat during marathon race week and you have practiced what to eat the morning of the marathon.

You need to practice which foods will agree with you the day before and the day of the race. For example, I wouldn't suggest fibrous foods like cauliflower or broccoli the night before. My husband can't eat spicy foods the night before but they don't bother me.

Practice how much you can eat before you run. You might find what you eat an hour before the race is not digested. You will only know this by getting up 2-3 hours before training runs and practicing exactly how much and what you are going to eat.

Practice your eating plans on runs that closely simulate the race. This means if you are training for a 10k, practice before a tempo run. The intensity of the run will make a difference in what you can eat. A common mistake of first time marathoners is to not be serious about getting up early on the Saturday morning training runs and having breakfast. You don't want to find out on race morning that the bagel you had at 6am is long gone by the start of the race.

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Fit and Strong Marathon Runners

Your Marathon Training and Race Day Nutrition Plan

Here are some of the nutrition and training principles discussed in our library.


  • Safe and Effective Carbohydrate Loading
  • What should I eat before each marathon training run?
  • What should I eat the week before my marathon?
  • Race Day Nutrition
  • Recovery Nutrition

Go to our Marathon Nutrition Library

The fallacy of marathon training as a weight loss method

Do you think you will lose weight while training for your marathon? Do you realize that very few people lose even a pound?

The majority of us underestimate the amount we take in and overestimate how hard we exercise.You might not be shedding pounds because you are underreporting the amount you eat.

For 3 days, maintain a record of all the food you eat; you might be surprised to find out just how much you really eat. Analyze the calories you ate. Don’t leave out the Starbucks ice cream drinks you call coffee. It’s practically a given that whenever you measure a thing you improve it’s end result, so multiply your calorie intake by 1.2 as you most likely ate healthier during the days you had been keeping track of your eating.

Diet tips in Runners World

My Diet Tips in Runner's world

Follow this advice to help if you want to shed pounds during your training.

 

  • Don’t miss meals. This won’t help. You might burn less calories the day you skip meals since you don’t have the energy to train at your normal intensity.
  • One other way that not eating meals trips you up is by making your brain nervous that you might quit feeding it. At these times your body stores the calories you eat instead of using them for activities like building hair and nails. (OK I am over simplifying but the concept is valid.) Your metabolic rate actually slows.
  • To get the most from each workout, begin each run fully fueled. Each workout is intended to deliver a distinct training stimulus. You're either training your body to run long distances, or run fast or be efficient running up hills.You won’t get the same training boost when you start the workout empty.You'll be able to test this by doing this workout. Tonight right after dinner go for an 8 mile run.Don’t eat following on from the night time run. Very first thing the next day go for a 6 mile run. Next week do the identical workout but do the 8 mile run BEFORE dinner.(Or if an 8 mile run is your long run, then do this test on fewer miles) You'll be convinced of the need for eating before your run.
  • See food as fuel for your training rather than “good” or “bad”.As a marathon runner, you need to make food choices that will fuel your workout. Picture yourself slowing to a crawl during your workout and then picture yourself finishing strong.A snack you bring from home can fuel your workout whereas the chips from the vending machine can sabotoge it.
  • Get rid of the mindset that you “deserve” that ice cream. Unless you are running over 70 miles a week, chances are you aren’t burning enough calories for that nightly ice cream. What you deserve is a strong marathon finish as a reward for the hard work you are putting in.
Your Ideal Marathon Nutrition

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